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LIE
#1: I am an environmentalist
and represent an independent scientific perspective on
forest issues
TRUTH: Moore
is paid by the British Columbia Forest Alliance: an
industry-front group set up by public relations firm
Burson-Marsteller (the same PR firm that represented Exxon
after the Valdez oil spill and Union Carbide after the
Bhopal chemical disaster). The BC Forest Alliance is funded
primarily by the logging industry.
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LIE #2:
Large openings like clearcuts
are natural
TRUTH: Large
openings do occur naturally in some forest ecosystems, but
not with any frequency in coastal temperate rainforest --
something that Dr. Moore does not notice. Furthermore,
clearcuts remove a considerable amount of the biomass,
whereas natural openings caused by wind leave all the
bio-mass on site and openings caused by fire leave 70% to
20% of the biomass on site.
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LIE
#3:"Not one species has gone
extinct as a result of logging"
TRUTH: In the
eastern forests of the US the following four bird species
have gone extinct and logging of old growth forests is cited
as a primary factor: Campehilus principalis, Vermivora
bachmanni, Conuropsis carolinensis, Ectopistes
migratorius. Furthermore there are localized population
extinctions. 142 distinct runs of salmon in BC and the Yukon
have gone extinct and logging again is cited as a major
factor.
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LIE #4:
Logging causes reforestation,
not deforestation
TRUTH:
Webster's Dictionary defines deforestation as
"the action or process of clearing of forests". The argument
advanced by forest industry spin doctors that clearcutting
"causes reforestation, not deforestation" is ludicrous. It
is like arguing that having a heart attack improves your
health because of the medical treatment you receive
afterwards.
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LIE
#5:"Clearcuts are temporary
meadows"
TRUTH: A
meadow is a level expanse of water-logged soil that floods
in wet periods and supports a rich growth of moisture-loving
plants. The conditions are so ideal for these plants that
trees are crowded out. Clearcuts frequently dry out due to
exposure to wind and sun and unlike meadows, clearcuts are
often on steep slopes and can erode into gullies.
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LIE #6:
After being clearcut, the
forest will renew itself
TRUTH: It
would, given at least 1500 years; but the unstated intention
is to cut the trees down again after about 100 years. An
even-aged plantation must take several multiples of the life
span of a single tree to become a true forest.
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LIE #7:
Second-growth forests are the
same as old-growth forests
TRUTH: When
old-growth forests are chopped down they are replaced with
tree farms. Old-growth forests are complex, supporting a
diverse composition of plant and animal life, with
multi-aged trees. Tree farms are single aged, simplified
ecosystems, can not absorb carbon as old growth trees do,
and have far less capacity to serve as a water filtration
system. Because of simplification, tree farms are more
susceptible to diseases, pests, fires, and the impacts of
climate change.
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LIE #8:
Clearing land for fuel and
agriculture causes deforestation, but logging does not.
TRUTH: Most
deforestation in temperate and boreal forests is due to
industrial logging. The World Resources Institute has
identified logging as the predominant threat to the future
of the world's frontier forests.
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LIE #9:
Moore describes a forest as a
factory.
TRUTH: We can
build factories but we cannot build old-growth forests.
Forests are so complex that we have yet to identify or name
a large percentage of forest species (perhaps even the
majority in tropical forests), let alone grasp the complex
interactions of forest ecosystems. The connections and
interactions in one cubic meter of rainforest soil is
greater than even the most advanced computer.
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LIE # 10:
"I am a co-founder of
Greenpeace"
TRUTH: There
is speculation as to whether Patick Moore was a co-founder
of Greenpeace. Yes, Mr. Moore was a former director of
Greenpeace; Judas was also one of the twelve Disciples.
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